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This applet investigates mathematical enlargements, and is one in series on transformation of shapes
Instructions below    A smaller version of this applet    dark background    Waldomaths MS Word document    Waldomaths Adobe Acrobat File   PRINT

On the screen you will see a blue shape and a green one. The green one is a mathematical enlargement of the blue one. At the beginning the enlargement has scale factor 2 and centre (0,0). This program allows to change the shape, the scale factor and the centre, so that you can investigate mathematical enlargements.
You can move the blue shape (the object) around the screen, by clicking the red dots at its vertices (corners) and dragging them with the mouse. The green shape (the image) will also change. You can also see the effects on the co-ordinates of the vertices at the top left of the screen.
Checking the 'Centre' box will show or hide a red dot which marks the centre of enlargement. If you can see this dot you can click-and-drag it and so move the centre. When you do so you will see the green image move while the blue object stays still. Try it.
If you check the 'Integers' box then the image and the centre will have integer (whole number) values only. This might help see what's going on.

Checking the 'Rays' box will show or hide the grey lines (rays) which connect all the vertices to the centre, checking the 'Image' box will show or hide the blue image shape, and checking the 'Scale factor' box will show or hide the scale factor information, checking the 'Gridlines' box will show or hide the co-ordinate gridlines. The 'axes' button hides or shows the axes.
You can change the scale factor of the enlargement, and watch the effect on the screen. Notice what happens when the scale factor is negative. You can also change the scale of the whole screen with the 'Zoom' slider by dragging it with your mouse.
Pressing the 'Reset' button returns everything to the start position.
You should know that the two shapes, the image and the object are always mathematically similar. The ratios of the sides are constant and the angles made at the vertices are unchanged.
Play around! You will soon get a feel of how mathematical enlargements behave by watching closely. There is a great deal to learn from this applet, so take your time.

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